regular model: work
verbs ending in -e: like
cost
- model verb
ⓘInvariable in the past: the preterit and past participle are identical to the infinitive. Some verbs also double the final consonant in the present participle, as per the 'omit' model. Verbs that follow this model:
beset
bet
bid
broadcast
burst
cablecast
cast
clear-cut
cross-cut
crosscut
cut
die-cast
fit
forecast
handset
hate-read
hit
hurt
inlet
input
inset
knit
let
lip-read
lipread
miscast
mishit
misread
offset
outbid
outhit
output
overbid
overset
overspread
overthrust
precast
preset
proofread
put
quit
re-let
read
rebid
rebroadcast
recast
relet
reread
reset
rewed
rid
roughcast
set
shed
short-cut
shut
sight-read
simulcast
slit
split
spread
sublet
sweat
telecast
thrust
typeset
underbid
undercut
upset
wed
wet
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shut
It is conjugated like: cost
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Indicative
presentⓘAlso known as: present simple or simple present
I shut you shut he, she, it shuts we shut you shut they shut
simple pastⓘAlso known as: past simple or preterit
I shut you shut he, she, it shut we shut you shut they shut
future
I will shut you will shut he, she, it will shut we will shut you will shut they will shut
Perfect tenses
present perfect
I have shut you have shut he, she, it has shut we have shut you have shut they have shut
past perfectⓘAlso known as: pluperfect
I had shut you had shut he, she, it had shut we had shut you had shut they had shut
future perfect
I will have shut you will have shut he, she, it will have shut we will have shut you will have shut they will have shut
Continuous (progressive) and emphatic tenses
present continuous
I am shutt ing you are shutt ing he, she, it is shutt ing we are shutt ing you are shutt ing they are shutt ing
past continuous
I was shutt ing you were shutt ing he, she, it was shutt ing we were shutt ing you were shutt ing they were shutt ing
present emphatic
I do shut you do shut he, she, it does shut we do shut you do shut they do shut
past emphatic
I did shut you did shut he, she, it did shut we did shut you did shut they did shut
Compound continuous (progressive) tenses
present perfect
I have been shutt ing you have been shutt ing he, she, it has been shutt ing we have been shutt ing you have been shutt ing they have been shutt ing
past perfect
I had been shutt ing you had been shutt ing he, she, it had been shutt ing we had been shutt ing you had been shutt ing they had been shutt ing
future
I will be shutt ing you will be shutt ing he, she, it will be shutt ing we will be shutt ing you will be shutt ing they will be shutt ing
future perfect
I will have been shutt ing you will have been shutt ing he, she, it will have been shutt ing we will have been shutt ing you will have been shutt ing they will have been shutt ing
Conditional
present
I would shut you would shut he, she, it would shut we would shut you would shut they would shut
perfectⓘAlso known as: past conditional
I would have shut you would have shut he, she, it would have shut we would have shut you would have shut they would have shut
present continuous
I would be shutt ing you would be shutt ing he, she, it would be shutt ing we would be shutt ing you would be shutt ing they would be shutt ing
perfect continuous
I would have been shutt ing you would have been shutt ing he, she, it would have been shutt ing we would have been shutt ing you would have been shutt ing they would have been shutt ing
Imperative
present
–
(you) shut! – (we) let's shut! (you) shut! –
Subjunctive
present
I shut you shut he, she, it shut we shut you shut they shut
past
I shut you shut he, she, it shut we shut you shut they shut
past perfectⓘAlso known as: pluperfect subjunctive
I had shut you had shut he, she, it had shut we had shut you had shut they had shut
future
I should shut you should shut he, she, it should shut we should shut you should shut they should shut
*Blue letters in conjugations are irregular
forms. (example )
*Red letters in conjugations are exceptions to
the model. (example )
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