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regular model: work
verbs ending in -e: like
sing
- model verb
ⓘChange 'i' to 'a' in the preterit and 'i' to 'u' in the past participle.
Verbs that follow
this model:
-
begin
-
countersink
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drink
-
preshrink
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ring
-
shrink
-
sink
-
slink
-
spring
-
stink
-
swim
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spring
It is conjugated like: sing
Indicative
presentⓘAlso known as:
present simple or simple present |
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| I | spring |
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| you | spring |
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| he, she, it | springs |
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| we | spring |
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| you | spring |
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| they | spring |
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simple pastⓘAlso known as:
past simple or preterit |
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| I | sprang |
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| you | sprang |
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| he, she, it | sprang |
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| we | sprang |
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| you | sprang |
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| they | sprang |
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| future |
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| I | will spring |
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| you | will spring |
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| he, she, it | will spring |
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| we | will spring |
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| you | will spring |
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| they | will spring |
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Perfect tenses
| present perfect |
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| I | have sprung |
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| you | have sprung |
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| he, she, it | has sprung |
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| we | have sprung |
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| you | have sprung |
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| they | have sprung |
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past perfectⓘAlso known as:
pluperfect |
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| I | had sprung |
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| you | had sprung |
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| he, she, it | had sprung |
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| we | had sprung |
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| you | had sprung |
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| they | had sprung |
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| future perfect |
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| I | will have sprung |
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| you | will have sprung |
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| he, she, it | will have sprung |
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| we | will have sprung |
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| you | will have sprung |
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| they | will have sprung |
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Continuous (progressive) and emphatic tenses
| present continuous |
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| I | am springing |
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| you | are springing |
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| he, she, it | is springing |
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| we | are springing |
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| you | are springing |
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| they | are springing |
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| past continuous |
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| I | was springing |
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| you | were springing |
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| he, she, it | was springing |
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| we | were springing |
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| you | were springing |
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| they | were springing |
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| present emphatic |
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| I | do spring |
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| you | do spring |
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| he, she, it | does spring |
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| we | do spring |
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| you | do spring |
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| they | do spring |
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| past emphatic |
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| I | did spring |
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| you | did spring |
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| he, she, it | did spring |
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| we | did spring |
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| you | did spring |
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| they | did spring |
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Compound continuous (progressive) tenses
| present perfect |
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| I | have been springing |
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| you | have been springing |
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| he, she, it | has been springing |
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| we | have been springing |
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| you | have been springing |
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| they | have been springing |
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| past perfect |
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| I | had been springing |
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| you | had been springing |
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| he, she, it | had been springing |
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| we | had been springing |
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| you | had been springing |
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| they | had been springing |
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| future |
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| I | will be springing |
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| you | will be springing |
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| he, she, it | will be springing |
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| we | will be springing |
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| you | will be springing |
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| they | will be springing |
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| future perfect |
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| I | will have been springing |
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| you | will have been springing |
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| he, she, it | will have been springing |
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| we | will have been springing |
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| you | will have been springing |
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| they | will have been springing |
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Conditional
| present |
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| I | would spring |
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| you | would spring |
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| he, she, it | would spring |
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| we | would spring |
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| you | would spring |
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| they | would spring |
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perfectⓘAlso known as:
past conditional |
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| I | would have sprung |
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| you | would have sprung |
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| he, she, it | would have sprung |
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| we | would have sprung |
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| you | would have sprung |
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| they | would have sprung |
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| present continuous |
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| I | would be springing |
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| you | would be springing |
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| he, she, it | would be springing |
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| we | would be springing |
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| you | would be springing |
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| they | would be springing |
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| perfect continuous |
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| I | would have been springing |
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| you | would have been springing |
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| he, she, it | would have been springing |
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| we | would have been springing |
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| you | would have been springing |
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| they | would have been springing |
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Imperative
| present |
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| – |
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| (you) | spring! |
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| – |
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| (we) | let's spring! |
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| (you) | spring! |
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| – |
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Subjunctive
| present |
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| I | spring |
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| you | spring |
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| he, she, it | spring |
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| we | spring |
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| you | spring |
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| they | spring |
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| past |
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| I | sprang |
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| you | sprang |
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| he, she, it | sprang |
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| we | sprang |
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| you | sprang |
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| they | sprang |
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past perfectⓘAlso known as:
pluperfect subjunctive |
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| I | had sprung |
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| you | had sprung |
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| he, she, it | had sprung |
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| we | had sprung |
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| you | had sprung |
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| they | had sprung |
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| future |
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| I | should spring |
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| you | should spring |
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| he, she, it | should spring |
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| we | should spring |
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| you | should spring |
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| they | should spring |
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*Blue letters in conjugations are irregular
forms. (example)
*Red letters in conjugations are exceptions to
the model. (example)
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