regular model: work
verbs ending in -e: like
pay
- model verb
ⓘChange -ay to -aid form the preterit and the past participle. Verbs that follow this model:
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gainsay
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inlay
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interlay
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lay
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mislay
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outlay
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overlay
-
overpay
-
prepay
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relay
-
repay
-
say
-
underlay
-
underpay
-
unsay
-
waylay
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say
It is conjugated like: pay
Indicative
presentⓘAlso known as: present simple or simple present |
I | say |
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you | say |
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he, she, it | says |
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we | say |
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you | say |
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they | say |
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simple pastⓘAlso known as: past simple or preterit |
I | said |
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you | said |
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he, she, it | said |
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we | said |
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you | said |
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they | said |
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future |
I | will say |
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you | will say |
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he, she, it | will say |
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we | will say |
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you | will say |
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they | will say |
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Perfect tenses
present perfect |
I | have said |
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you | have said |
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he, she, it | has said |
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we | have said |
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you | have said |
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they | have said |
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past perfectⓘAlso known as: pluperfect |
I | had said |
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you | had said |
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he, she, it | had said |
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we | had said |
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you | had said |
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they | had said |
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future perfect |
I | will have said |
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you | will have said |
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he, she, it | will have said |
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we | will have said |
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you | will have said |
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they | will have said |
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Continuous (progressive) and emphatic tenses
present continuous |
I | am saying |
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you | are saying |
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he, she, it | is saying |
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we | are saying |
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you | are saying |
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they | are saying |
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past continuous |
I | was saying |
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you | were saying |
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he, she, it | was saying |
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we | were saying |
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you | were saying |
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they | were saying |
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present emphatic |
I | do say |
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you | do say |
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he, she, it | does say |
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we | do say |
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you | do say |
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they | do say |
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past emphatic |
I | did say |
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you | did say |
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he, she, it | did say |
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we | did say |
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you | did say |
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they | did say |
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Compound continuous (progressive) tenses
present perfect |
I | have been saying |
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you | have been saying |
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he, she, it | has been saying |
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we | have been saying |
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you | have been saying |
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they | have been saying |
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past perfect |
I | had been saying |
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you | had been saying |
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he, she, it | had been saying |
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we | had been saying |
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you | had been saying |
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they | had been saying |
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future |
I | will be saying |
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you | will be saying |
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he, she, it | will be saying |
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we | will be saying |
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you | will be saying |
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they | will be saying |
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future perfect |
I | will have been saying |
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you | will have been saying |
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he, she, it | will have been saying |
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we | will have been saying |
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you | will have been saying |
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they | will have been saying |
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Conditional
present |
I | would say |
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you | would say |
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he, she, it | would say |
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we | would say |
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you | would say |
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they | would say |
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perfectⓘAlso known as: past conditional |
I | would have said |
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you | would have said |
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he, she, it | would have said |
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we | would have said |
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you | would have said |
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they | would have said |
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present continuous |
I | would be saying |
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you | would be saying |
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he, she, it | would be saying |
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we | would be saying |
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you | would be saying |
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they | would be saying |
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perfect continuous |
I | would have been saying |
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you | would have been saying |
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he, she, it | would have been saying |
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we | would have been saying |
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you | would have been saying |
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they | would have been saying |
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Imperative
present |
| – |
(you) | say! |
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| – |
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(we) | let's say! |
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(you) | say! |
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| – |
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Subjunctive
present |
I | say |
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you | say |
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he, she, it | say |
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we | say |
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you | say |
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they | say |
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past |
I | said |
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you | said |
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he, she, it | said |
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we | said |
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you | said |
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they | said |
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past perfectⓘAlso known as: pluperfect subjunctive |
I | had said |
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you | had said |
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he, she, it | had said |
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we | had said |
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you | had said |
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they | had said |
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future |
I | should say |
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you | should say |
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he, she, it | should say |
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we | should say |
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you | should say |
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they | should say |
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Note: One may encounter the archaic present tense forms thou sayest, thou say'st, thou sayst, s/he sayeth, and s/he saith.
*Blue letters in conjugations are irregular
forms. (example)
*Red letters in conjugations are exceptions to
the model. (example)
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