regular model: work
verbs ending in -e: like
sing
- model verb
ⓘChange 'i' to 'a' in the preterit and 'i' to 'u' in the past participle. Verbs that follow this model:
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begin
-
countersink
-
drink
-
preshrink
-
ring
-
shrink
-
sink
-
slink
-
spring
-
stink
-
swim
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ring
It is conjugated like: sing
Indicative
presentⓘAlso known as: present simple or simple present |
I | ring |
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you | ring |
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he, she, it | rings |
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we | ring |
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you | ring |
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they | ring |
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simple pastⓘAlso known as: past simple or preterit |
I | rang |
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you | rang |
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he, she, it | rang |
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we | rang |
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you | rang |
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they | rang |
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future |
I | will ring |
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you | will ring |
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he, she, it | will ring |
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we | will ring |
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you | will ring |
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they | will ring |
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Perfect tenses
present perfect |
I | have rung |
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you | have rung |
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he, she, it | has rung |
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we | have rung |
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you | have rung |
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they | have rung |
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past perfectⓘAlso known as: pluperfect |
I | had rung |
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you | had rung |
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he, she, it | had rung |
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we | had rung |
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you | had rung |
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they | had rung |
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future perfect |
I | will have rung |
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you | will have rung |
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he, she, it | will have rung |
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we | will have rung |
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you | will have rung |
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they | will have rung |
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Continuous (progressive) and emphatic tenses
present continuous |
I | am ringing |
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you | are ringing |
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he, she, it | is ringing |
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we | are ringing |
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you | are ringing |
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they | are ringing |
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past continuous |
I | was ringing |
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you | were ringing |
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he, she, it | was ringing |
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we | were ringing |
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you | were ringing |
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they | were ringing |
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present emphatic |
I | do ring |
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you | do ring |
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he, she, it | does ring |
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we | do ring |
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you | do ring |
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they | do ring |
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past emphatic |
I | did ring |
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you | did ring |
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he, she, it | did ring |
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we | did ring |
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you | did ring |
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they | did ring |
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Compound continuous (progressive) tenses
present perfect |
I | have been ringing |
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you | have been ringing |
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he, she, it | has been ringing |
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we | have been ringing |
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you | have been ringing |
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they | have been ringing |
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past perfect |
I | had been ringing |
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you | had been ringing |
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he, she, it | had been ringing |
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we | had been ringing |
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you | had been ringing |
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they | had been ringing |
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future |
I | will be ringing |
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you | will be ringing |
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he, she, it | will be ringing |
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we | will be ringing |
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you | will be ringing |
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they | will be ringing |
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future perfect |
I | will have been ringing |
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you | will have been ringing |
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he, she, it | will have been ringing |
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we | will have been ringing |
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you | will have been ringing |
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they | will have been ringing |
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Conditional
present |
I | would ring |
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you | would ring |
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he, she, it | would ring |
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we | would ring |
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you | would ring |
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they | would ring |
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perfectⓘAlso known as: past conditional |
I | would have rung |
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you | would have rung |
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he, she, it | would have rung |
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we | would have rung |
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you | would have rung |
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they | would have rung |
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present continuous |
I | would be ringing |
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you | would be ringing |
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he, she, it | would be ringing |
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we | would be ringing |
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you | would be ringing |
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they | would be ringing |
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perfect continuous |
I | would have been ringing |
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you | would have been ringing |
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he, she, it | would have been ringing |
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we | would have been ringing |
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you | would have been ringing |
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they | would have been ringing |
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Imperative
present |
| – |
(you) | ring! |
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| – |
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(we) | let's ring! |
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(you) | ring! |
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| – |
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Subjunctive
present |
I | ring |
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you | ring |
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he, she, it | ring |
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we | ring |
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you | ring |
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they | ring |
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past |
I | rang |
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you | rang |
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he, she, it | rang |
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we | rang |
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you | rang |
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they | rang |
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past perfectⓘAlso known as: pluperfect subjunctive |
I | had rung |
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you | had rung |
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he, she, it | had rung |
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we | had rung |
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you | had rung |
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they | had rung |
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future |
I | should ring |
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you | should ring |
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he, she, it | should ring |
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we | should ring |
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you | should ring |
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they | should ring |
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*Blue letters in conjugations are irregular
forms. (example)
*Red letters in conjugations are exceptions to
the model. (example)
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